Orthodontics is a specialised branch of dentistry that deals with diagnosing, preventing, and correcting malpositioned teeth and jaws. Orthodontics in Guildford treatment is not only about improving the appearance of your smile but also correcting dental problems such as misaligned teeth, bite problems, and jaw disorders.
What is Orthodontics?
Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on correcting the alignment and position of teeth and jaws. Orthodontic treatment aims to achieve a properly aligned bite, which means the teeth fit together correctly when you bite down. Orthodontic treatment can involve braces, clear aligners, headgear, and other dental appliances designed to move the teeth into their correct positions gradually.
Why is Orthodontic Treatment Necessary?
Orthodontic treatment is necessary for several reasons, including:
- Crooked or misaligned teeth: Misaligned teeth can lead to dental problems such as tooth decay, gum disease, and difficulty chewing.
- Overbite or underbite: An overbite or underbite occurs when the upper or lower jaw is positioned too far forward or backward, causing the teeth not to fit together correctly. This can cause problems with chewing and speaking, leading to jaw pain.
- Crowding or spacing issues: Crowded or spaced-out teeth can lead to problems with gum health, tooth decay, and the appearance of your smile.
- Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD): TMD can cause pain and discomfort in the jaw, and orthodontic treatment can help alleviate symptoms.
Types of Orthodontic Treatment
Braces
Braces are the most common type of orthodontic treatment, and they use brackets and wires to gradually move the teeth into their correct positions. Traditional metal braces are the most common type, but clear braces are also less noticeable. Lingual braces are also an option, attached to the back of the teeth, making them less visible from the front. Braces are typically worn for 18 months to two years, although the length of treatment time can vary depending on the severity of the dental issue.
Clear Aligners
Clear aligners are a popular alternative to braces, and they use a series of clear, removable trays to move the teeth into their correct positions gradually. Adults often prefer clear aligners to straighten their teeth without the look of traditional braces. Invisalign is a well-known brand of clear aligners that are custom-made to fit your teeth. They are typically worn for 20 to 22 hours per day and are replaced every two weeks with a new set of aligners.
Headgear
Headgear is a dental appliance worn outside the mouth and used to correct severe overbites or underbites. Headgear is attached to the braces or clear aligners and applies pressure to the teeth and jaw to move them into the correct position. Headgear is typically worn for a few hours each day, and the length of treatment time varies depending on the severity of the dental issue.
Retainers
Retainers are worn after braces or clear aligners to keep the teeth in new positions. They are custom-made to fit your teeth and can be removable or fixed. Removable retainers are worn for a period of time each day, while fixed retainers are attached to the back of the teeth and are worn for a longer period of time.
Finding an Orthodontist
If you are considering orthodontic treatment, it's important to find an experienced orthodontist who can develop a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. Here are some tips for finding an orthodontist:
- Ask for recommendations from your dentist, friends, or family members.
- Research orthodontists in your area and read reviews from other patients.
- Schedule a consultation with an orthodontist to discuss your treatment options and ask any questions you may have.
- Consider the cost of treatment and whether your insurance will cover it.
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